Today, let us give a very close read to Return of the Flamekeeper by Scout McComb
Originally the story was posted with illustrations. To read that version, please click here.
Return of the Flamekeeper
I awoke in burnt orange darkness my faceside mashed against the pebbled earth the smell of sunlight heating cedar pollen the taste of dirt upon my rumflavored tongue. Cicadas buzzed in the surrounding grass their din cadenced by such dumb repetition that I sensed as I often sensed when listening to the ancient tunes of nature a final banality at the center of existence…I opened my eyes….they were already open…gazing into my cupped palm and the dark orange haze therein…
My Comments: Forgive me, some of this went right over my head. Here’s a man who wakes beside a river. He’s a ship’s officer, likely hungover from drinking. He walks until he sees some smoke. To investigate the smoke he must cross a river, and in doing so he catches his foot on submerged ruins, and breaks his ankle. As it seems he’s drowning, he recalls earlier scenes from his life. But then he’s somehow rescued himself from the river and continues to investigate the smoke.
As always, beware the character alone. A lone character seldom speaks, and even one line of dialog helps ground a scene.
Moved my hand. Blinking hard at the appearance of life. The asterisked sun breaching a cedar grove on the upper rim of a steep river valley its gauzy white light sweeping down sheer limestone cliffs and across the riverside glade in which I lay sprawled twisted bent like the policetape outline of a man flung from a passing riverboat.
My Comments: Interesting language. Description makes for a slow opening. Nothing seems at risk, and the narrator’s eloquence doesn’t suggest any fear or hurry.
Turned to my other side. Watching the river flow along the grassy bank. Silent witness to whatever conflagration had consumed me the night before. The dark indigo central channel moving swiftly its shallower sides rived off and curling in cerulean ringlets towards the shore. Pollen and dust floating thru the volume of sunlight that at once hovered above the waterface and plunged into its hologrammic depths. I looked up, the azure sky a river unto itself, folded between high limestone cliffsides, a large bird tracking thru its translucence like a black stylus upon a color swatch. I did not know what type of bird it was but felt that I should. A boat captain in the middle of middle age shouldn’t I know something about circling birds? Except I didn’t except to think that I should.
My Comments: Not much to hold onto except for language. The only objects we get are the narrator’s clothing and shoes. Very little sense of on-the-body, and what there is comes across in words like “conflagration.” The sequence that follows is all conjecture, right? We’re not actually in those caves, we’re just imagining them full of toxic gases and newts.
Tom always said, “You can write in lovely, rich language, but keep it very short.”
The vertiginous valley walls were blotted with caves their black yawns directing the light of the world towards depths rumoring treasure but turning finally foul of lung, trapping birdsong and oxygen into pockets of blackdamp, leading heavymetal toxins down thru ancient lagoons carved smooth by stalactite cum overflowing terraced rimstone pools dripping milkblue upon jewelrous pool spar, eyeless newts with ricepaper skin darting thru the dark like crazed dinosaurs miniaturized by time, once great predators of field and valley lost in the earth’s duodenum after taking refuge during a jurassic storm…
I stood up, brushing laurels of hay colored buffalograss off the sleeves of my captain’s blouse. Gilt shoulderboards askew. Navyblue cotton fabric torn at the elbows and knees. Stepped towards the water stooping down at the sandy brink of a slowly circling eddy, waterstriders skating across its surface trailing vanishing ribbons of white sunlight. Hordes of gnats drifting above the main current like confetti. I cupped the water in my hands and splashed my face. Cupped more and began sipping it. My reflection torturous in the undulating water ripples.
My Comments: Is the water cold? How does it taste? There’s still very little on-the-body. If you’re going to suggest a reflection, give us specifics. What particular details would make the word “tortuous” occur in the reader’s mind?
I gazed downstream. Something about the high valley walls and their hard black shadows and echoing riversounds filled me with a mixture of melancholy and dread. Perhaps it was the overwhelming immensity of life present in that natural vignette or perhaps it was the concealed cruelty that I could sense rooting beneath it or perhaps it was both the immensity and the cruelty casting a doubly black shadow in which I crouched like some caveman beneath a wuthering ledge, uncared for, insignificant. Under threat. I want to say forgotten but you have to be remembered before you can be forgotten.
My Comments: I’m sorry to harp on this, but instead of dictating feelings such as “melancholy and dread,” the goal in Minimalism is to depict the scene so that those feelings/judgments occur in the reader’s mind.
How would a cinematographer block and light the scene so that just the sight of it would fill the viewer with melancholy and dread? How would an actor react to the view so that the viewer would recognize he was filled with melancholy and dread? The goal is always to unpack the scene in details that will evoke a feeling. NOT to dictate the feeling by just stating it.
I trudged downstream. Slogging along the curving riverbank. My black derby shoes scalloping the damp sand my torn blouse billowing in the breeze my mind a maelstrom of thoughts of figuring pondering calculating wondering. Nothing new in the narrative just a rehashing of generic mindmash, brainbowl garbage. Trout shadows creasing the riverbottom the fish invisible against fishcolored stones. Sweetgrass reeds clawing out of the mud and bent towards the riffling water like witching sticks. Pennants of dark green moss waving behind riverboulders in the nearby shallows. Crickets in their exoskeletons of black firescale popping thru the air as I gestured thru their feeding grounds.
And so I trudge, the steep gray cliffside giving rise to a fantasy in which a simulacrum of me stands above the valley, watching me walk along the valley floor, I look up, scanning the cliff in the middle distance for my doppelganger, and see a gray column of smoke pluming into the blue sky above the valley wall on the opposite side of the river. I stopped walking. Visored my eyes with my hands and traced the smoke down to an oak tree growing atop a wide ledge about two hundred feet up the cliff face. The smoke columning up from behind the tree as though from a chimney. I hurried on.
My Comments: “Visored my eyes with my hands” was wonderful. What is two hundred feet to this man? A ship’s captain. How can that measurement be made to say something about him? Likewise, what’s an hour to him?
An hour later I stood in the early afternoon shadow of the cliff ledge and its companion oak tree. Looking up, pondering access. The sandy bank on the opposite shore leading to a thick blackberry bramble behind which smokegray karst puzzled vertically upward about a hundred and fifty feet before profiling out to form a natural stone buttress that supported the ledge the karst contours giving the impression of a stone deity locked in eternal watching somnolence, the guardian avatar of a people long gone but for some mystical lineage of fire attendants left behind to stoke a ten thousand year old flame its embers swirling up a handpatted mud chimney into the sequinous night sky, jewelrybox sky, exploded starmaps telling tales of ancestral heroes and wishgranting beasts, mystical swordspells and lustful goddesses…or so I desired…my brain recurved towards the impossible the amazing the improbable…a drunkard’s longing for marvels…
I continued walking in the shadow of the ledge. Gazing at the gray rock beneath it. Loamy soil sinking beneath my feet. Slow wind curling upstream. Browngreen river gurgling along its earthcut. Shadows upon the stone breaking in a jagged line against the sunlight where I emerged from the shadows and just at that moment - as I stepped out from beneath the ledge’s silhouette and into the warm sunlight - the stones and stoneshadows lined up to reveal a series of hand and footholds carved into the cliff face. The feature vanished. I stopped walking. Backed up. The feature appeared again, but clearer now, of a primitive stairscape hewn into the limestone, ascending to the plane of the cliff ledge and traversing to the oak tree. I looked up at the sky, the sun’s projection angle and the fragmented karst perfectly aligned to reveal the hidden steps, and I realized that if I’d walked by several minutes earlier or later the anomaly would not have been visible.
I touched my collar. Unbuttoned it. Some inner heat animated and conveyed to the surface of skin. Incinerating whatever hangover shame drooped thru my psyche. Walked to the river’s edge and plunked my toe caps in its liminal stagnance taking care not to look at the carved steps again not to look at the impossible thing again I cupped my hands over my eyes and observed the water going beneath a glistening white pellicle of reflected sunlight. Gaging speed, depth, wind direction. How far downstream would I drift before emerging upon the opposite bank. Where were the hazards the sunken boulders the snaggy branches. A boat captain’s fluid dynamics.
Having calculated my approach to the opposite shore I turned and began walking upstream the warm sunshine and cantillating riversounds lending something peaceful to the afternoon air something like benevolence like goodwill like friendliness, high contrast to my usual perception of life as something hostile not just generally but personally…and an uninspiring slog besides…..but here was a mystery! and I was destined to conjoin with it, the timing too uncanny to think otherwise, and for only the second or third time in my life I felt noticed by Life, or by the God of Life, or the force behind it, or something, and I had the sense that the context in which I found myself was authentically mine and that the bewildering mess called ‘my life’ had always bent towards this one bright moment and it was a moment that I desired to exist in, which was a rare feeling for me, and I wondered if that was how happy people felt most of the time, all of the time.
My Comments: A lot of thought verbs. But I’ve no idea what they all mean. Can you explain?
In the next sequence we get some clear objects and actions, thank you. What’s 500 yards to this man?
About 500 yards upstream I took off my pea coat and dress shirt and folded them. Looked around for a place to set them. Kneeled and laid them in my shadow my fingers lingering upon the navy blue coat playing over its die-cast brass buttons and thick cotton braille as if noticing such details for the first time. The last time. I turned into the sunlight and rolled my slacks up to my knees and took off my derby shoes and tied them together with a carrick bend and slung the shoes around my neck and stepped off the path into a riverward meadow blotted with black-eyed susans and mexican hat and bluebonnets a floral panoply ending abruptly at an embankment overhanging the inner shallows of a meander, the final saturated meter of yellow and vermillion and blue flowerpetals arcing into the air above the loping river and in that colorwave I stood, shoes dangling above my ribs like black gourds, pale pink legs covered with bronze pollen, the sunlight bronze upon my chest.
I stepped down from the embankment and walked across the shoal the silt suctioning my feet and slurping obscenely around my toes. My vacant footprints filling with sorrel mudwater flecked with twinkling pyrite. The scent of cold riverwater and stone moss drying in the sun. Rotting trout scale, cedar allergen. As the water grew deeper the mud disappeared beneath smooth riverstones which kneaded painfully into my soles such that I dove forward and began swimming sidestroke, watching my speed relative to the shore quicken as I glided into the central channel where I turned upon my back and bobbed along with the current, surprised to see that I had already pulled about even with the blackberry bramble at the base of the karst cliff. I looked up and observed the mysterious smoke plume, still billowing into the blue sky, a long gray forearm reaching into the late afternoon light and vanishing from sight as I floated into the shadow beneath the stone ledge.
My Comments: Even in the water, almost everything is visual and language. No sense of cold. No sense of controlled breathing. Even as the narrator breaks his ankle and seems about to suffocate, he still marvels over the beauty of a ruined bridge. He’s comforted that his demise has been caused by something beautiful. All of that cancels out any tension.
Afraid that I would overshoot my exit point I turned to swim towards the shore but something caught my foot and swung me underwater the swift current holding me prone the cold water shooting thru my nostrils my sinuses burning vision blurred hearing muffled as I thrashed to the surface managing a shallow breath before being swung back down, panicking now as I curled forward to pry my foot loose but was immediately flung back by the water fluxing against my chest. Felt my ankle snap. I stopped struggling. There were only so many units of motion left. Pushed my tongue against the back of my teeth and swung myself deeper underwater looking for something anything please god help me god just please help me but instead of a god I found the blurry apparition of a stone bridge lying in tranquil ruin beneath me, its mossy stone vouissours scattered upon the calm sundappled riverbottom, a massive keystone lying like a giant’s medallion halfburied in the mud, the jumble of parapets which had caught my foot in the manner of a chinese fingertrap. My immediate feeling was relief that what had captured me had once been beautiful, built by humans, and with that thought my vision began to fade pain began to fade physical boundaries began to fade as in my mind’s eye I recalled myself drunkenly fumbling a keyring off a small shelf above an engine room door the myriad keys caked with verdigris but for one shiny brass key dangling upon a separate smaller keyring marked by a red floating key fob advertising a fishhouse. McDade’s. I unlocked the door and stumbled into the dark engine room inhaling gear oil fumes while sliding my hand along the wall feeling for the generator’s control panel the smooth varnished beadboard giving way to cold metallic instrumentation and a large thumb switch that I pressed down for several seconds before flicking up, the onan generator shuddering in its angle iron brackets the yellowish overhead light crazing thru a pillshaped mesh cage illuminating an enormous detroit diesel engine heaving over six metal chafing pans full of oil, hydraulic hoses coiling out from the pump and going thru the stern wall like the tentacles of a leviathon disappearing into another dimension.
My Comments: Even in the seeming flashback the character is alone. I have to wonder if you’re trying the Chekhov trick that Tobias Wolff often uses. Where most of the story is set-up for a short, fast, powerful anecdote at the end. Stories like Leviathan and Bullet in the Brain. If so, those stories involve multiple characters. It seems less effective for a character alone to revisit episodes of being alone.
Also, who is the narrator telling this story to? That’s always a factor in Minimalism: What’s the context for the telling of the story?
I then saw myself as a teenager putting tables and chairs out on the bow of a boat the lonely metal scrapesounds echoing along a concrete bulwark before traveling thru a field of dying winter rye and vanishing into the traffic passing along a lakeside boulevard the high school couples walking awkwardly along the sidewalk the families emerging from pier-side restaurants and all those other things which I knew existed but existed to me only as handshadows playing across dark and brooding boatshadows.
Then flashes of myself as a young boy building campfires and brewing wild herb tea and cooking red snapper in banana leaves with lemonslices butter pepper rosemary and sleeping in my sea canoe beneath the sequinous ribbon of the Milky Way one summer as a runaway along the gulf coast, the happiest season of my life, trundling thru the shallows of an estuary building a fish farm, laying in the sand with eyes closed holding conch shells to each ear and napping within that soft roar like a cosmic deity stretched out across the multiverse.
My Comments: Rich language, but what does it mean? In the next beat the narrator is free. He’s lost the shoes tied around his neck. His broken ankle seems to be healed, and his naked body is painted. I missed something.
And now here I stand upon the riverbank, gazing at the steps carved into the cliff face. The sun exactly overhead, radiating a boulevard of light down the pearly white karst. I wear no clothes but my body is painted with pigments pressed from earth and stamen. I step forward and begin to climb, my hands and feet familiar with the route. The scent of woodsmoke fills the air.
My Comments: Clarity is the most important quality in good fiction, to me. A story can be rich with language, but if the reader feels stupid for failing to grasp what takes place, the reader won’t come back to your work. Thank you for submitting this, but I’m not going to be much help. Elements occur once: The cicadas, the simulacra, the unnamed bird, the caves. In Minimalism, such elements would return, each time with more meaning and weight. But here, few things are mentioned more than once, so nothing seems to accrue any significance.
Earlier it was “early afternoon” but now the sun is directly overhead. So is it not the same day? Again, clarity.
The narrator seems to have no goal, and is only drawn to the distant smoke by curiosity. He feels a sense of dread and sadness looking at the landscape, but feels no sense of danger, not even when he’s about to drown. At that point he seems to pray, but he’s also describing the beauty of underwater ruins. The story creates no tension so there’s no sense of joy and relief when tension is resolved.
Here's a crack-pot theory. It’s my experience that fiction writers arrive at the work either through journalism or through creative-writing academia. Those who began as reporters tend to use simple language to create stories in which a lot takes place. To them, clarity and plot is paramount. Writers who begin in creative-writing programs—again, my impression—tend to use rich language with less concern about depicting a clear series of events and actions. The journalists might write plodding work, but people understand it. The creative types write lovely passages, but then force the reader to decode the text and invent its meaning. That’s just an observation.
All in all, I hope this wasn’t frustrating for the author. Many people will absolutely love it.
Wow! That is excellent feedback.
This part Chuck wrote, “How would a cinematographer block and light the scene so that just the sight of it would fill the viewer with melancholy and dread? How would an actor react to the view so that the viewer would recognize he was filled with melancholy and dread? The goal is always to unpack the scene in details that will evoke a feeling. NOT to dictate the feeling by just stating it.”
That’s some major keys right there. Saving those for my writing.
The last paragraph Chuck wrote regarding creative writers and journalists— there’s strong truth there I can attest to. I’ve been through creative writing in college and journalism— I’m glad to have the journalism background because I have to get my story moving fast. I’m still a newbie writer to fiction and thankful to not get caught up in too many details. Writing and performing spoken word poetry helps too, to keep things brief and moving. I really hope I’m improving or can improve.
Scout McComb— thank you for putting your work out there for a GLOVES OFF. Each piece Chuck goes through is incredibly helpful and insightful. I’m also enjoying so many different opportunities to read other folks work. Congratulations Scout!!
Good on you for taking on this piece, Chuck, and offering what you could to Scout. Although much of this was hard for me to follow, I do love when someone plays with language like this.
I also appreciate what Tom suggested. Use rich language but keep it short. Gotcha!